Processes copper mining and production Copper is found in natural ore deposits around the world This page explains copper mining the production route taken from orecontaining rock to a final product that is the highestpurity commercial metal in existence and used in a wide variety of applications essential to modern living
Table 2 and 3 include the process and operating data for the Copper Mountain SAG mill Table 2 general SAG mill circuit and ore data Specification Data Operating circuit Closedcircuit Operating mill ball charge 15 percent by volume Operating mill total charge 32 percent by volume Mill speed 1008 RPM 76 percent of critical speed average
also use diesel fuel for surface hauling of ore to the mill Approximately 155 pounds of explosives are used for every short ton of copper produced in underground miness The average grade of the ore mined the ratio of overlying dirt and rock overburden to the ore body stripping ratio and the depth of the pit 5Gaines supra note 3
Jun 06 2019 · The semiautogenous grinding SAG mill at the Phoenix Mine is different from most mills It is a gearless drive and serves as its own motor
Ore grinding – this uses a single stage SAG mill operating in a closed circuit This produces a 200 micron feed which is then directed to the leach tanks The SAG mill operation is unusual in that sulphuric acid is added to the circuit to start the leach process early in advance of the leach tanks
Chemicals used in mining and processing minerals contaminate the land water and air causing health problems for workers and people living near mines Toxic chemicals used in mining include cyanide sulfuric acid and solvents for separating minerals from ore nitric acid ammonium nitrate and fuel oil "ANFO" used in blasting tunnels
The mine is estimated to contain 122 billion tonnes Bt of copper ore in measured indicated and inferred categories at an average grade of 036 copper The copper project is also estimated to contain 525 million ounces Moz of gold and 57000t of molybdenum Mining and processing of ore at the copper project
1 Mining – open pit and underground To define the ore from the waste rock samples are taken and assayed Assay results are used to mark out areas of ore and waste rock which are mined separately Some of the harder areas require blasting to loosen the rock prior to excavation by hydraulic diggers
SAGDesign testing provides SAG pinion energy grindability in kWht to within 5 from 152 to 17 mm and Bond Ball Mill Work Index on SAG ground ore from the SAG test on the same sample Starkey Associates uses the patented SAGDesign technology to calculate accurate mill sizes from measurements on a client''s own ore samples
SGSs comminution experts use the SAG Mill Comminution SMC test to characterize ore samples an important first step to grinding circuit design optimization and production forecasting The SMC test is an abbreviated less expensive version of the JK Dropweight test
Sag Mill Supplier Copper Ore South Africa Copper mobile crusher for sale in south africa youtube apr 9 2015 mobile diesil jaw crusher sale south africa used mobile crusher for for sag mill supplier copper ore south africa 19 feb 2014 mining read more liners for the grinders emj engineering and mining
When operational the equipment will process a total of 84 Mt of ore per annum The order is valued at approximately DKK 1700 million and will be booked in the first quarter of 2020 Each of the four lines will consist of a single 40 ft SAG mill with a 28 MW drive and two 28 ft ball mills each with a 22 MW drive
Copper Mining and Processing Processing of Copper Ores Copper processing is a complicated process that begins with mining of the ore less than 1 copper and ends with sheets of 9999 pure copper called cathodes which will ultimately be made into products for everyday most common types of ore copper oxide and copper sulfide undergo two different processes hydrometallurgy and
Oxide ore – treatment process Copper is liberated from oxide ore through a chemical process known as leaching and solution extraction The final step is electrowinning which uses an electrical current to produce sheets of copper that are 9999 pure and ready for shipping to world markets Step 5 The copper is used in many applications
If the ore rock is highly fractured andor brittle it is likely that an AG mill be the most economical option in lieu of a SAG mill AG milling can produce a finer grind than SAG milling for certain ores Figure 2 summarizes the different comminution circuits and some relative factors compared to the other methods
Sep 06 2019 · Robots could now be in charge of mill reline process MINING the reline of SAG and ball mills The External Mill Maintenance Robot or EMMR is considered to be the world''s first fully
This formula calculates the critical speed of any ball mill Most ball mills operate most efficiently between 65 and 75 of their critical speed Photo of a 10 Ft diameter by 32 Ft long ball mill in a Cement Plant Photo of a series of ball mills in a Copper Plant grinding the ore for flotation Image of cut away ball mill showing material
Copper processing is a complex process that involves many steps as the manufacturer processes the ore from its raw mined state into a purified form for use in many industries Copper is typically extracted from oxide and sulfide ores that contain between 05 and 20 copper
Ore is stockpiled 1 at the processing plant and the process begins by feeding the ore into a hopper with a loader The ore is conveyed and lime is added 2 to raise the pH of the ore Following crushing through a jaw crusher 3 the ore is fed into the semi autogenous grinding SAG mill 4 along with water and steel balls
Ball mills Wet grinding plants ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions Ball mills are used for wet grinding iron ore goldcopper ore nickel ore and other ores The grinding plant consists of an SAG mill of 104 m diameter x 518 m length with a 12000 Autogenous semiautogenous and ball mills for wet and dry grinding · Different Languages Referen
Oct 12 2017 · SAG mill make use of steel balls included with some large and hard rocks for grinding These mills utilize the balls in making the large fragments of materials broken into pieces The ball charge of a SAG mill is about 9 to 20This process takes place inside the large rotating drum of SAG mill which is filled with balls partially
Mining energy consumption contributes to mining operational costs and occurs at all stages of the ore recovery process blasting excavation crushing transport and grinding comminution For example the copper mining industry is expected to consume 411 terawatthours TWh in 2025 an increase of 955 percent from 2013 11
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MILL CONTROL BALL MILL CONTROL EXAMPLE Process Description The copper concentrator in Pinto Valley Arizona processes a 04 grade copper ore from a nearby open pit mine The unit operations consisting of crushing grinding and flotation process about 65000 tons of ore per day in six overflow ball mills